WEBVTT

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You

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You

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You

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You

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You

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You

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You

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I have to stay here. Is that better now? Can you hear me? Sound working?

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Did I press the right button? I did. Okay. So the other interesting thing to note about the 3.5 inch floppy disk. So that makes it what nineties.

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That kind of time. The machine. But also the code we use to send the data to the embroidery machine is an 8-bit code, which I'm confident was on paper tape at some point in the past.

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So there are probably embroidery machines somewhere, which have paper tape feeds, but in a museum I guess by now.

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This is not even though it's called the textile museum. It's not a museum. It's a place where they do fabrics weaving embroidery and so on.

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So it was wonderful visit. I recommend it to anybody who has not done it. Okay. So moving on.

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The first piece of software I want to talk about is called turtle stitch. And turtle stitch is where I fell in love.

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Because I went to a scratch conference and saw demonstrated somebody doing turtle stitch making an embroidery. I went home and I spent the money to buy my machine because it was so exciting.

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You may do the same after this, but sadly it's not Margaret here. It's Margaret here. You would definitely go and buy the machine.

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Okay. You can see some patterns. You can see some code. The code is what I like to call jigsaw programming.

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Everybody else in the world calls block base coding or visual coding. But jigsaw the pieces together. Surely that's the right name.

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And the code is very much like scratch. In fact, turtle stitch is derived from snap, which in turn you can argue is derived from scratch.

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Yeah. Scratch, snap, turtle stitch is the sequence. And there are people in the audience here that know all this better than I do.

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Correct me if I'm wrong. And ask questions any time. So turtle stitch, I think the best thing is of our show you. Is that a good thing?

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So somewhere here, I have a browser that maybe will show us.

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Yeah, my preparation went well. So here we are. Now, there's elements of this falling in love, which means taking your clothes off.

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Okay. It's okay. There's nobody going to be sensitive triggered by my taking my clothes off.

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All right.

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Well, I'm hoping you might be triggered.

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Okay. So you can see on my chest here, this symbol.

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When I wore this to the bus stop one day on a hot summer day, I was talking to somebody in the queue and they were asking me about the bus to Dublin.

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And I said, oh, it's this one. They thought I was the driver because of this.

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But here is here is the finished article in turtle stitch. And you can see over here the code, which includes some embroidery specific pieces like zigzag with density.

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Can you see that? That's a particularly for the embroidery machine.

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The other things are by and large the same as for any turtle geometry.

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Okay. So I can't see. I have to look.

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So what I'm going to do now is just show you.

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Yes, help me. If I want to slow it down a little bit.

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Yeah.

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I'll just do step by step, because it's otherwise too quick. Yeah.

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Is that too much? We'll see.

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Let's see what happens.

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Okay.

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Yeah, maybe that was too slow.

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Okay.

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But you can see the steps of my, my design for the code that would make this shape.

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Does anybody recognize this symbol?

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I hope you're not going to recognize it because it's my symbol. I made it.

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All right. Nobody else uses it. I don't think. Yeah.

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I don't have a trademark yet, but I think I should.

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Can you realize what could be in place of the heart?

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It's a light emitting diode. Okay.

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And I was very proud of this as you always are when you invent something, lead by the heart.

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Okay. Sorry.

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Yeah.

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Have I given you enough idea of what turtle stitch is like?

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Does anybody want to ask any questions before I move on?

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Because I'm not going to go into the detail.

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You get the idea. There's code. It makes a pattern.

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The thing I haven't told you yet is one time.

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Finish that. I can use one of these buttons down here.

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Can you see that button down there? It says export as

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Tajima DST. DST is the one I'm interested in.

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It's the same. It's the eight-bit code I talked about earlier.

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So it exports a file. I save it on a USB stick.

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I take the USB stick to the machine. There's one in here.

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Plug it in and then I can do the embroidery.

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Okay. So that's the whole process. Right code.

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Export the data. Put the data in the machine.

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And then you can stitch as many as these as you like.

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And for me, I don't know about you.

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I'm in love with computers because they empower me to do so many things

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so many times in a way that requires no skill from me.

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So no stitching by hand, which I can just about serve button.

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But now I can really do beautiful things and many of them.

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And give them to my friends.

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And we'll talk more about that. Let's move on.

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I want to go back to the presentation. So give me a second.

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I work out what to do. Here we are.

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So turtle stitch.

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And I think actually that really just was what I've been saying to you.

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The sequence of things you do, right the code, saved the code to machine format,

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transfers the machine and stitch it.

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Okay.

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And here we are.

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The machine doing the job.

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Basically, it moves the material around.

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And the needle stays in the same place.

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That's true of all. So machine is pretty much as far as I know.

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But sometimes it's not obvious what's going on.

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Interesting challenges include how big a frame can you make, how big a design.

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You spend more money, you get a bigger frame.

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It's pretty much the story, I think.

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Okay.

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We don't need to wait to the end, do we?

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Can you do what, sorry?

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Can you move the material in the other wrap frame?

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You can. And in fact, I've got four frames for my machine.

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One of which is long and thin and has two locating posts.

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So you can pick it up and move it precisely to an end carry on.

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So yeah, I have never used it.

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I bought it thinking that I'm going to do that.

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I still haven't had time to do it.

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Because there are so many wonderful creative opportunities to go on.

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Thank you.

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I need to be reminded to repeat the question.

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Okay. So just ask me.

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Out loud.

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So here's some work made by youngsters in the age of 9 to 11.

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They very quickly move from making a basic triangle or square

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to rotating repeatedly.

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That's very simple for them to do.

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And you can be achieving these kinds of results.

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These kinds of outcomes within the hour and embroider them.

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This is not a very different thing for youngsters to do.

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And the most important thing from my perspective, because I'm interested in this,

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is that boys and girls both love to do it.

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Every age group.

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There isn't any kind of sense or this is girls' work,

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which is a kind of you might think.

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But no.

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And that's partly because very rarely do boys see embroidery happening

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amongst women nowadays.

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It's something that I might remember, but I don't know about you.

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It's just not common these days.

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So they just see it neutrally.

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They see it beautifully.

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They love to see outcomes that they can hold in their hands

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and give to people and so on.

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So I want to talk quickly about ink stitch.

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So everything about turtle stitches is about creativity.

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It's about starting with your own ideas,

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playing and exploring with geometry to make nice and interesting things.

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But in ink scape and ink stitch,

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we're doing something slightly different.

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So do you all know ink scape?

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The free and open source software for,

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as a substitute you could say for Adobe Illustrator,

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for drawing graphics, particularly depth of graphics rather than

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gimp, of course, for its bitmap.

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Ink scape has an extension called ink stitch.

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You can install it.

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And when you do, you can change your designs in ink scape

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to become embroiderable.

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Embroiderable.

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Is that a word?

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Anyway.

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Okay.

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I'm not going to go into that.

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Well, very quickly I will.

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Here's the, this Margaret slide,

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but it's basically saying you make a vector image.

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You convert it to embroidery vectors and parameterize whatever that means.

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Things like, well, how many stitches and where will they go?

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And this kind of stuff.

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You plan the order because if you don't,

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it will try and do a bit over there and make a big mess of what they

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call jump stitches, where the thread has to go from here to there.

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So you want to minimize that to make it easy to work with.

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And then you visualize it.

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Ink stitch is wonderful for simulation.

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I'll show you quickly.

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And then you save the file just like turtle stitch.

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Take it to the machine off you go.

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Yeah.

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So it's, it's a much more technically demanding job.

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I don't recommend it for an age 9 to 11, particularly.

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I'm sure they could make sense of it with time.

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But it's more of a kind of professionally kind of thinking you have to have.

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And that's partly because of the way ink scape and ink stitch are designed.

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Really for an adult competent graphic designer I would say.

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Here's an example of ink stitch that Margaret gave me.

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I think these are pretty.

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I haven't attempted anything as like that.

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I'm going to speak from my heart now and show you something that I made.

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Which was this.

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Okay.

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Some of you might recognize it.

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So quickly let me show you what happened when I did that.

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But I don't ink scape.

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Where's ink scape?

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Somewhere along the bottom here.

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So now this is ink scape and there's my line drawing.

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You know if I click on.

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You know the kind of thing.

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Now I spent quite a lot of time when making this.

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To make the vectors just right.

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To make them so they went.

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The way Picasso would draw them.

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I think.

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I didn't ask him.

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I just kind of guessed because it's kind of obvious.

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But when you do the process which I'm about to show you.

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I'm going to do a new document.

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And I'm going to show you the steps.

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I open.

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I hope it's going to come to a folder.

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Fantastic.

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This case I'm going to open a PNG because that's all I could find on the internet.

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You didn't think I drew it.

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Did you?

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I'm not an artist.

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Well not technically.

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So you import a bit map into an ink scape.

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You do and nothing happens.

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And you don't know why.

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So you sit there puzzling.

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And I'm going to go back and try that again.

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But this time with the J pegs here that helps me.

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And if it doesn't, I'll be so miserable.

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But it always has helped a bit.

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I'm a bit uncharted territory here.

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So if this goes wrong, don't worry.

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The black I think is because I exported a J peg with transparency.

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And it decided to make the whole thing black.

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But then this is the important thing.

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There is a thing called trace bit map.

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In landscape if you know it.

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It's really hard to use.

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I found it in almost impossible.

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But that's why I said it's probably a more technical thing.

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If I apply this trace bit map to this.

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You'll see.

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I think that it begins to shut when I didn't.

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I'm going to do it.

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I actually did, which was tentaline tracing.

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And apply.

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I won't go into the details.

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You get the idea that I'm converting the bit map into vectors.

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And then maybe.

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They're hey vectors.

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And you can see that's a bit more complicated.

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That set of vectors than the one I finished with.

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But I did start from there.

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And I edited it to make a much cleaner, more linear, more.

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You know Picasso style.

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This is how you draw it.

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And this is how I want the embroidery machine to do it.

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And I'm plusy like that.

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Maybe I shouldn't be.

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But that's the way I am.

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OK.

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So having done that.

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The next job.

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I'm going to go straight for it.

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I'm going to go to the extension ink stitch.

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I go to this thing called Perams.

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That's what parameterization means.

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I think from Margaret's thing.

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Have you.

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So far that I'm not an expert in ink scape or ink stitch.

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And to be one, I'd have to go and lock myself in a room for a year.

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I think.

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There's so many complicated nice things in it.

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But it's really powerful and really good.

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So I do recommend it to you.

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And here we go.

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That's what it made of that.

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All right.

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And of course, I did this with the raw, traced picture.

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Not the one that I finished up with.

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When I did my finished up one, it was much tidier, much easier.

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And so there is some processing and work to do there.

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But having done that part.

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You can see that I can play the order in which ink stitch will.

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I thought I could go back to the beginning here.

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I can but slow.

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You know, I can see where's the embroidery thread going to go and be.

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And that means I can go into an iterative loop of fixing my vector diagram until I'm happy

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that it's going to stitch well.

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Okay.

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And I can also do things like change it from what's called running stitch.

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Running stitch is a simple go go go go go.

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I can change it from that to a zigzag stitch.

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And that produces interesting results as you'll see in a moment.

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No.

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Not very interesting.

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But typically it will make a thicker line as it follows around.

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Because it goes zigzag zigzag instead of straight along.

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Okay.

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I think that's enough of that, isn't it?

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You need a day to go and absorb that and play with it yourself.

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Yeah.

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It's a super question.

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I'm asked, can I change which lines have a zigzag which ones are running stitch?

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And the answer is I don't know.

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But I do know this that when I make the stitching file and say that to USB,

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I can make a second one, but the second part maybe.

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And I can compose them on the machine.

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You know, I can say put this one on and do this one as well.

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So there's quite nice ways of doing that even if I don't know the proper answer to your question.

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I apologize, yeah.

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Have fun exploring.

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And when you find the answer, really write to me.

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Okay, that's enough.

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I think of inkscape and inks stitch.

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If you want to ask more questions, we might have time at the end.

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I don't know.

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I want to go back to here and say a few more things.

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So there's my example of the one I did personally.

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I did this because I'm in love.

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I stitched it onto a silk scarf and gave it to this woman that's new in my life.

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Only the last three months for her birthday.

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And I think art comes from this.

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And I want to argue with you that computing comes from this too.

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If only we knew it.

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And in mathematics especially because I love mathematics too.

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So there's some really personally deeply emancipating things in computing and in the open source movement.

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That's why I'm here.

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Okay.

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Moving on.

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Is it time to take me short off yet?

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How much time I have left?

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Six minutes.

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Oh, we have time for the short in a minute.

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Okay.

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So next.

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So quickly some embroidery machines.

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This is the boring stuff.

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This is the kind of machine I have on the far left.

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It's really a domestic machine meant for people or hobbyists.

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It's perfectly serviceable for things as big as that.

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And it's pretty reliable.

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You know, I've had two in my time.

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Only one broken had to buy another one.

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But you know, they're pretty good.

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They're tricky to use.

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You to change the color of the thread.

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You have to make a manual change through all by hand.

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So you try and make sure that all the pieces in your Thinkscape file or whatever.

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Total stitch file are the same color together.

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They're going to come first and then the other color.

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But otherwise you're constantly changing threads.

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But on that topic of color, you can also buy rainbow thread.

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So changes color along the lengths of the thread makes beautiful things.

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Really beautiful things.

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You just can't predict exactly how it's going to come out.

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But that's good.

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Fix speed.

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I don't agree with Margaret here.

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My machine will go slower and faster.

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But not so huge range.

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So I can slow it down if I think it's going to be tackling difficult material.

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I don't want to break the needle or the thread or something.

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I think this is important.

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Class from friendly possible.

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I'm in education.

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I want to show people this.

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I want to persuade them to do more computing through embroidery.

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So having the ability to take it to conferences.

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You'll find another room here.

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My friends pulling masks and others have machines in the rooms.

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There are more total stitch sessions today.

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I believe on the program.

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So you can go and look for those.

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It's the size of a sewing machine.

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That's portable.

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Smaller frame sizes then.

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They're big machine over here on the right.

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This is the machine of course that Margaret has in the University of Warwick.

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In the center for manufacturing.

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It's a wonderful machine.

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A multiple thread colors without changing threads.

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It will make lovely things faster, noisy.

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Some training needed.

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What she means by some training needed is not to operate the machine.

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I think that's what she really meant.

21:06.000 --> 21:09.000
She meant you have to build up your strength to carry it.

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When she moves it, she has two man lifts.

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Two man lifts, two person lifts please.

21:16.000 --> 21:18.000
But I know what you're saying, Max.

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She gets her two technicians to come and help and move it.

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And it's a big problem.

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The car might not be able to take it and so on.

21:24.000 --> 21:27.000
So these are issues that might be a problem.

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Many more chases of frame size.

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You can imagine.

21:29.000 --> 21:32.000
So this is much more professional tool than the other one.

21:32.000 --> 21:35.000
But if you're going to do this in that kind of free and open source weight,

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you're looking around 800 to 1000 euros depending on how big a machine you get

21:40.000 --> 21:43.000
in terms of frame size in particular.

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I think is the big factor from my point of view anyway.

21:46.000 --> 21:49.000
And you don't care about lots of fancy things on the machine.

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You just want it to do the job because you do all the fancy things on the computer.

21:52.000 --> 21:54.000
Okay, there are problems.

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I'm not going to go into those unless you ask me.

21:57.000 --> 22:01.000
You know, you have to be a crafter.

22:01.000 --> 22:03.000
Prepare to engage with the machine.

22:03.000 --> 22:04.000
Understand it.

22:04.000 --> 22:05.000
Play with it.

22:05.000 --> 22:06.000
Make mistakes.

22:06.000 --> 22:07.000
Those kinds of things.

22:07.000 --> 22:10.000
Like any other kind of manufacturing process, I would say.

22:10.000 --> 22:12.000
So just bear that in mind.

22:12.000 --> 22:15.000
And then there are materials and threads.

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You can do things on card.

22:17.000 --> 22:20.000
You can do things on silk as I did with my silk scarf.

22:20.000 --> 22:21.000
You have to be careful then.

22:21.000 --> 22:23.000
And you can do things on felt.

22:23.000 --> 22:25.000
That's the easiest material probably.

22:25.000 --> 22:26.000
And so on and so on.

22:26.000 --> 22:28.000
And you can make lovely, lovely things.

22:28.000 --> 22:31.000
It's worth saying that you can also from turtle stitch,

22:31.000 --> 22:36.000
export as SVG and print or cut material.

22:36.000 --> 22:39.000
I didn't do that, but I know people do.

22:39.000 --> 22:41.000
And here's some products.

22:41.000 --> 22:45.000
I believe there is a, is the finger thing already on.

22:45.000 --> 22:46.000
I think it is.

22:46.000 --> 22:48.000
Finger puppets, you can see at the top.

22:48.000 --> 22:50.000
The top left, I think they're going on now.

22:50.000 --> 22:52.000
Simply two layers of material.

22:52.000 --> 22:53.000
The outline of a finger puppet.

22:53.000 --> 22:54.000
Cut out the extra.

22:54.000 --> 22:56.000
Now you've got something to put on your fingers.

22:56.000 --> 22:59.000
Children love that stuff.

22:59.000 --> 23:00.000
There's some links.

23:00.000 --> 23:01.000
And that's me.

23:01.000 --> 23:03.000
So I'll leave it on the link screen and stop and take any.

23:03.000 --> 23:05.000
Have we got any time for many more questions?

23:05.000 --> 23:06.000
No, times up.

23:06.000 --> 23:07.000
Two minutes.

23:07.000 --> 23:09.000
So any questions if you want.

23:09.000 --> 23:11.000
Oh, I was going to strip wasn't I.

23:11.000 --> 23:13.000
This is part of the love affair.

23:13.000 --> 23:14.000
But we won't go into that.

23:14.000 --> 23:16.000
And this to come and ask me personally.

23:16.000 --> 23:22.000
But the, um, in the two minutes.

23:22.000 --> 23:24.000
Well, if you don't ask a question, I'm going to keep talking.

23:24.000 --> 23:28.000
Quick.

23:28.000 --> 23:29.000
Quick.

23:29.000 --> 23:30.000
Yeah, gone.

23:30.000 --> 23:35.000
Yes.

23:35.000 --> 23:36.000
Yes.

23:36.000 --> 23:37.000
So I didn't show you.

23:37.000 --> 23:38.000
And I should have done.

23:38.000 --> 23:40.000
There is a turtle stitch website.

23:40.000 --> 23:41.000
And you can sign up to it.

23:41.000 --> 23:43.000
And you can save your projects there.

23:43.000 --> 23:45.000
And I'm going to see other people's projects.

23:45.000 --> 23:46.000
You can remix their projects.

23:46.000 --> 23:49.000
So you can look at all my work and remix it and make your own.

23:49.000 --> 23:50.000
It's easy enough.

23:50.000 --> 23:51.000
Yeah.

23:51.000 --> 23:55.000
I don't recommend that because my code.

23:55.000 --> 23:57.000
But yeah, I wanted to show you this.

23:57.000 --> 23:59.000
If again, quick, give us a question.

23:59.000 --> 24:01.000
I'm not going to take the other shirt off.

24:01.000 --> 24:02.000
I'm taking this shirt off.

24:02.000 --> 24:05.000
I'm going to take a look at the cuts and I can't do it.

24:05.000 --> 24:07.000
And I'm not going to learn things on the website.

24:07.000 --> 24:10.000
And you can get to other people's projects by jumping in.

24:10.000 --> 24:11.000
Quite.

24:11.000 --> 24:12.000
Quite.

24:12.000 --> 24:13.000
It's really good.

24:14.000 --> 24:15.000
Yeah.

24:15.000 --> 24:20.000
Are there machines that are open source?

24:20.000 --> 24:21.000
No.

24:21.000 --> 24:22.000
I don't think so.

