*> \brief \b CLARFG generates an elementary reflector (Householder matrix).
*
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
*
*> \htmlonly
*> Download CLARFG + dependencies
*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/clarfg.f">
*> [TGZ]</a>
*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/clarfg.f">
*> [ZIP]</a>
*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/clarfg.f">
*> [TXT]</a>
*> \endhtmlonly
*
*  Definition:
*  ===========
*
*       SUBROUTINE CLARFG( N, ALPHA, X, INCX, TAU )
*
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
*       INTEGER            INCX, N
*       COMPLEX            ALPHA, TAU
*       ..
*       .. Array Arguments ..
*       COMPLEX            X( * )
*       ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
*  =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> CLARFG generates a complex elementary reflector H of order n, such
*> that
*>
*>       H**H * ( alpha ) = ( beta ),   H**H * H = I.
*>              (   x   )   (   0  )
*>
*> where alpha and beta are scalars, with beta real, and x is an
*> (n-1)-element complex vector. H is represented in the form
*>
*>       H = I - tau * ( 1 ) * ( 1 v**H ) ,
*>                     ( v )
*>
*> where tau is a complex scalar and v is a complex (n-1)-element
*> vector. Note that H is not hermitian.
*>
*> If the elements of x are all zero and alpha is real, then tau = 0
*> and H is taken to be the unit matrix.
*>
*> Otherwise  1 <= real(tau) <= 2  and  abs(tau-1) <= 1 .
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Arguments:
*  ==========
*
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*>          N is INTEGER
*>          The order of the elementary reflector.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] ALPHA
*> \verbatim
*>          ALPHA is COMPLEX
*>          On entry, the value alpha.
*>          On exit, it is overwritten with the value beta.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] X
*> \verbatim
*>          X is COMPLEX array, dimension
*>                         (1+(N-2)*abs(INCX))
*>          On entry, the vector x.
*>          On exit, it is overwritten with the vector v.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] INCX
*> \verbatim
*>          INCX is INTEGER
*>          The increment between elements of X. INCX > 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] TAU
*> \verbatim
*>          TAU is COMPLEX
*>          The value tau.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Authors:
*  ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup complexOTHERauxiliary
*
*  =====================================================================
      SUBROUTINE CLARFG( N, ALPHA, X, INCX, TAU )
*
*  -- LAPACK auxiliary routine --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER            INCX, N
      COMPLEX            ALPHA, TAU
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      COMPLEX            X( * )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      REAL               ONE, ZERO
      PARAMETER          ( ONE = 1.0E+0, ZERO = 0.0E+0 )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      INTEGER            J, KNT
      REAL               ALPHI, ALPHR, BETA, RSAFMN, SAFMIN, XNORM
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      REAL               SCNRM2, SLAMCH, SLAPY3
      COMPLEX            CLADIV
      EXTERNAL           SCNRM2, SLAMCH, SLAPY3, CLADIV
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          ABS, AIMAG, CMPLX, REAL, SIGN
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           CSCAL, CSSCAL
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
      IF( N.LE.0 ) THEN
         TAU = ZERO
         RETURN
      END IF
*
      XNORM = SCNRM2( N-1, X, INCX )
      ALPHR = REAL( ALPHA )
      ALPHI = AIMAG( ALPHA )
*
      IF( XNORM.EQ.ZERO .AND. ALPHI.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
*        H  =  I
*
         TAU = ZERO
      ELSE
*
*        general case
*
         BETA = -SIGN( SLAPY3( ALPHR, ALPHI, XNORM ), ALPHR )
         SAFMIN = SLAMCH( 'S' ) / SLAMCH( 'E' )
         RSAFMN = ONE / SAFMIN
*
         KNT = 0
         IF( ABS( BETA ).LT.SAFMIN ) THEN
*
*           XNORM, BETA may be inaccurate; scale X and recompute them
*
   10       CONTINUE
            KNT = KNT + 1
            CALL CSSCAL( N-1, RSAFMN, X, INCX )
            BETA = BETA*RSAFMN
            ALPHI = ALPHI*RSAFMN
            ALPHR = ALPHR*RSAFMN
            IF( (ABS( BETA ).LT.SAFMIN) .AND. (KNT .LT. 20) )
     $         GO TO 10
*
*           New BETA is at most 1, at least SAFMIN
*
            XNORM = SCNRM2( N-1, X, INCX )
            ALPHA = CMPLX( ALPHR, ALPHI )
            BETA = -SIGN( SLAPY3( ALPHR, ALPHI, XNORM ), ALPHR )
         END IF
         TAU = CMPLX( ( BETA-ALPHR ) / BETA, -ALPHI / BETA )
         ALPHA = CLADIV( CMPLX( ONE ), ALPHA-BETA )
         CALL CSCAL( N-1, ALPHA, X, INCX )
*
*        If ALPHA is subnormal, it may lose relative accuracy
*
         DO 20 J = 1, KNT
            BETA = BETA*SAFMIN
 20      CONTINUE
         ALPHA = BETA
      END IF
*
      RETURN
*
*     End of CLARFG
*
      END
