package reader

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	contextutil "github.com/projectdiscovery/utils/context"
	errorutil "github.com/projectdiscovery/utils/errors"
)

const (
	// although this is more than enough for most cases
	MaxReadSize = 1 << 23 // 8MB
)

var (
	ErrTooLarge = errors.New("reader: too large only 8MB allowed as per MaxReadSize")
)

// ConnReadN reads at most N bytes from reader and it optimized
// for connection based readers like net.Conn it should not be used
// for file/buffer based reading, ConnReadN should be preferred
// instead of 'conn.Read() without loop' . It ignores EOF, UnexpectedEOF and timeout errors
// Note: you are responsible for adding a timeout to context
func ConnReadN(ctx context.Context, reader io.Reader, N int64) ([]byte, error) {
	if N == -1 {
		N = MaxReadSize
	} else if N < -1 {
		return nil, errors.New("reader: N cannot be less than -1")
	} else if N == 0 {
		return []byte{}, nil
	} else if N > MaxReadSize {
		return nil, ErrTooLarge
	}
	var readErr error
	pr, pw := io.Pipe()

	// When using the Nuclei network protocol to read all available data from a connection,
	// there may be a timeout error after data has been sent by server. In this scenario,
	// we should return the data and ignore the error (if it is a timeout error).
	// To avoid race conditions, we use io.Pipe() along with a goroutine.
	// For an example of this scenario, refer to TestConnReadN#6.

	go func() {
		defer pw.Close()
		fn := func() (int64, error) {
			return io.CopyN(pw, io.LimitReader(reader, N), N)
		}
		// ExecFuncWithTwoReturns will execute the function but errors if context is done
		_, readErr = contextutil.ExecFuncWithTwoReturns(ctx, fn)
	}()

	// read from pipe and return
	bin, err2 := io.ReadAll(pr)
	if err2 != nil {
		return nil, errorutil.NewWithErr(err2).Msgf("something went wrong while reading from pipe")
	}

	if readErr != nil {
		if errorutil.IsTimeout(readErr) && len(bin) > 0 {
			// if error is a timeout error and we have some data already
			// then return data and ignore error
			return bin, nil
		} else if IsAcceptedError(readErr) {
			// if error is accepted error ex: EOF, UnexpectedEOF, connection refused
			// then return data and ignore error
			return bin, nil
		} else {
			return nil, errorutil.WrapfWithNil(readErr, "reader: error while reading from connection")
		}
	} else {
		return bin, nil
	}
}

// ConnReadNWithTimeout is same as ConnReadN but it takes timeout
// instead of context and it returns error if read does not finish in given time
func ConnReadNWithTimeout(reader io.Reader, N int64, after time.Duration) ([]byte, error) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), after)
	defer cancel()
	return ConnReadN(ctx, reader, N)
}

// IsAcceptedError checks if the error is accepted error
// for example: connection refused, io.EOF, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
// while reading from connection
func IsAcceptedError(err error) bool {
	if err == io.EOF || err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
		// ideally we should error out if we get a timeout error but
		// that's different for our use case
		return true
	}
	if errors.Is(err, syscall.ECONNREFUSED) {
		return true
	}
	return false
}
