import numpy as np
import pytest

from pandas.core.dtypes.common import is_integer

import pandas as pd
from pandas import Index, Series, Timestamp, date_range, isna
import pandas._testing as tm
from pandas.core.indexing import IndexingError

from pandas.tseries.offsets import BDay


def test_getitem_boolean(string_series):
    s = string_series
    mask = s > s.median()

    # passing list is OK
    result = s[list(mask)]
    expected = s[mask]
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
    tm.assert_index_equal(result.index, s.index[mask])


def test_getitem_boolean_empty():
    s = Series([], dtype=np.int64)
    s.index.name = "index_name"
    s = s[s.isna()]
    assert s.index.name == "index_name"
    assert s.dtype == np.int64

    # GH5877
    # indexing with empty series
    s = Series(["A", "B"])
    expected = Series(np.nan, index=["C"], dtype=object)
    result = s[Series(["C"], dtype=object)]
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)

    s = Series(["A", "B"])
    expected = Series(dtype=object, index=Index([], dtype="int64"))
    result = s[Series([], dtype=object)]
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)

    # invalid because of the boolean indexer
    # that's empty or not-aligned
    msg = (
        r"Unalignable boolean Series provided as indexer \(index of"
        r" the boolean Series and of the indexed object do not match"
    )
    with pytest.raises(IndexingError, match=msg):
        s[Series([], dtype=bool)]

    with pytest.raises(IndexingError, match=msg):
        s[Series([True], dtype=bool)]


def test_getitem_boolean_object(string_series):
    # using column from DataFrame

    s = string_series
    mask = s > s.median()
    omask = mask.astype(object)

    # getitem
    result = s[omask]
    expected = s[mask]
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)

    # setitem
    s2 = s.copy()
    cop = s.copy()
    cop[omask] = 5
    s2[mask] = 5
    tm.assert_series_equal(cop, s2)

    # nans raise exception
    omask[5:10] = np.nan
    msg = "cannot mask with array containing NA / NaN values"
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s[omask]
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s[omask] = 5


def test_getitem_setitem_boolean_corner(datetime_series):
    ts = datetime_series
    mask_shifted = ts.shift(1, freq=BDay()) > ts.median()

    # these used to raise...??

    msg = (
        r"Unalignable boolean Series provided as indexer \(index of"
        r" the boolean Series and of the indexed object do not match"
    )
    with pytest.raises(IndexingError, match=msg):
        ts[mask_shifted]
    with pytest.raises(IndexingError, match=msg):
        ts[mask_shifted] = 1

    with pytest.raises(IndexingError, match=msg):
        ts.loc[mask_shifted]
    with pytest.raises(IndexingError, match=msg):
        ts.loc[mask_shifted] = 1


def test_setitem_boolean(string_series):
    mask = string_series > string_series.median()

    # similar indexed series
    result = string_series.copy()
    result[mask] = string_series * 2
    expected = string_series * 2
    tm.assert_series_equal(result[mask], expected[mask])

    # needs alignment
    result = string_series.copy()
    result[mask] = (string_series * 2)[0:5]
    expected = (string_series * 2)[0:5].reindex_like(string_series)
    expected[-mask] = string_series[mask]
    tm.assert_series_equal(result[mask], expected[mask])


def test_get_set_boolean_different_order(string_series):
    ordered = string_series.sort_values()

    # setting
    copy = string_series.copy()
    copy[ordered > 0] = 0

    expected = string_series.copy()
    expected[expected > 0] = 0

    tm.assert_series_equal(copy, expected)

    # getting
    sel = string_series[ordered > 0]
    exp = string_series[string_series > 0]
    tm.assert_series_equal(sel, exp)


def test_where_unsafe_int(sint_dtype):
    s = Series(np.arange(10), dtype=sint_dtype)
    mask = s < 5

    s[mask] = range(2, 7)
    expected = Series(list(range(2, 7)) + list(range(5, 10)), dtype=sint_dtype)

    tm.assert_series_equal(s, expected)


def test_where_unsafe_float(float_dtype):
    s = Series(np.arange(10), dtype=float_dtype)
    mask = s < 5

    s[mask] = range(2, 7)
    data = list(range(2, 7)) + list(range(5, 10))
    expected = Series(data, dtype=float_dtype)

    tm.assert_series_equal(s, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "dtype,expected_dtype",
    [
        (np.int8, np.float64),
        (np.int16, np.float64),
        (np.int32, np.float64),
        (np.int64, np.float64),
        (np.float32, np.float32),
        (np.float64, np.float64),
    ],
)
def test_where_unsafe_upcast(dtype, expected_dtype):
    # see gh-9743
    s = Series(np.arange(10), dtype=dtype)
    values = [2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5]
    mask = s < 5
    expected = Series(values + list(range(5, 10)), dtype=expected_dtype)
    s[mask] = values
    tm.assert_series_equal(s, expected)


def test_where_unsafe():
    # see gh-9731
    s = Series(np.arange(10), dtype="int64")
    values = [2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5]

    mask = s > 5
    expected = Series(list(range(6)) + values, dtype="float64")

    s[mask] = values
    tm.assert_series_equal(s, expected)

    # see gh-3235
    s = Series(np.arange(10), dtype="int64")
    mask = s < 5
    s[mask] = range(2, 7)
    expected = Series(list(range(2, 7)) + list(range(5, 10)), dtype="int64")
    tm.assert_series_equal(s, expected)
    assert s.dtype == expected.dtype

    s = Series(np.arange(10), dtype="int64")
    mask = s > 5
    s[mask] = [0] * 4
    expected = Series([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] + [0] * 4, dtype="int64")
    tm.assert_series_equal(s, expected)

    s = Series(np.arange(10))
    mask = s > 5

    msg = "cannot assign mismatch length to masked array"
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s[mask] = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s[mask] = [0] * 5

    # dtype changes
    s = Series([1, 2, 3, 4])
    result = s.where(s > 2, np.nan)
    expected = Series([np.nan, np.nan, 3, 4])
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)

    # GH 4667
    # setting with None changes dtype
    s = Series(range(10)).astype(float)
    s[8] = None
    result = s[8]
    assert isna(result)

    s = Series(range(10)).astype(float)
    s[s > 8] = None
    result = s[isna(s)]
    expected = Series(np.nan, index=[9])
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)


def test_where():
    s = Series(np.random.randn(5))
    cond = s > 0

    rs = s.where(cond).dropna()
    rs2 = s[cond]
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, rs2)

    rs = s.where(cond, -s)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, s.abs())

    rs = s.where(cond)
    assert s.shape == rs.shape
    assert rs is not s

    # test alignment
    cond = Series([True, False, False, True, False], index=s.index)
    s2 = -(s.abs())

    expected = s2[cond].reindex(s2.index[:3]).reindex(s2.index)
    rs = s2.where(cond[:3])
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)

    expected = s2.abs()
    expected.iloc[0] = s2[0]
    rs = s2.where(cond[:3], -s2)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)


def test_where_error():
    s = Series(np.random.randn(5))
    cond = s > 0

    msg = "Array conditional must be same shape as self"
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s.where(1)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s.where(cond[:3].values, -s)

    # GH 2745
    s = Series([1, 2])
    s[[True, False]] = [0, 1]
    expected = Series([0, 2])
    tm.assert_series_equal(s, expected)

    # failures
    msg = "cannot assign mismatch length to masked array"
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s[[True, False]] = [0, 2, 3]
    msg = (
        "NumPy boolean array indexing assignment cannot assign 0 input "
        "values to the 1 output values where the mask is true"
    )
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s[[True, False]] = []


@pytest.mark.parametrize("klass", [list, tuple, np.array, Series])
def test_where_array_like(klass):
    # see gh-15414
    s = Series([1, 2, 3])
    cond = [False, True, True]
    expected = Series([np.nan, 2, 3])

    result = s.where(klass(cond))
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "cond",
    [
        [1, 0, 1],
        Series([2, 5, 7]),
        ["True", "False", "True"],
        [Timestamp("2017-01-01"), pd.NaT, Timestamp("2017-01-02")],
    ],
)
def test_where_invalid_input(cond):
    # see gh-15414: only boolean arrays accepted
    s = Series([1, 2, 3])
    msg = "Boolean array expected for the condition"

    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s.where(cond)

    msg = "Array conditional must be same shape as self"
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s.where([True])


def test_where_ndframe_align():
    msg = "Array conditional must be same shape as self"
    s = Series([1, 2, 3])

    cond = [True]
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s.where(cond)

    expected = Series([1, np.nan, np.nan])

    out = s.where(Series(cond))
    tm.assert_series_equal(out, expected)

    cond = np.array([False, True, False, True])
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s.where(cond)

    expected = Series([np.nan, 2, np.nan])

    out = s.where(Series(cond))
    tm.assert_series_equal(out, expected)


def test_where_setitem_invalid():
    # GH 2702
    # make sure correct exceptions are raised on invalid list assignment

    msg = "cannot set using a {} indexer with a different length than the value"

    # slice
    s = Series(list("abc"))

    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg.format("slice")):
        s[0:3] = list(range(27))

    s[0:3] = list(range(3))
    expected = Series([0, 1, 2])
    tm.assert_series_equal(s.astype(np.int64), expected)

    # slice with step
    s = Series(list("abcdef"))

    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg.format("slice")):
        s[0:4:2] = list(range(27))

    s = Series(list("abcdef"))
    s[0:4:2] = list(range(2))
    expected = Series([0, "b", 1, "d", "e", "f"])
    tm.assert_series_equal(s, expected)

    # neg slices
    s = Series(list("abcdef"))

    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg.format("slice")):
        s[:-1] = list(range(27))

    s[-3:-1] = list(range(2))
    expected = Series(["a", "b", "c", 0, 1, "f"])
    tm.assert_series_equal(s, expected)

    # list
    s = Series(list("abc"))

    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg.format("list-like")):
        s[[0, 1, 2]] = list(range(27))

    s = Series(list("abc"))

    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg.format("list-like")):
        s[[0, 1, 2]] = list(range(2))

    # scalar
    s = Series(list("abc"))
    s[0] = list(range(10))
    expected = Series([list(range(10)), "b", "c"])
    tm.assert_series_equal(s, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("size", range(2, 6))
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "mask", [[True, False, False, False, False], [True, False], [False]]
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "item", [2.0, np.nan, np.finfo(np.float).max, np.finfo(np.float).min]
)
# Test numpy arrays, lists and tuples as the input to be
# broadcast
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "box", [lambda x: np.array([x]), lambda x: [x], lambda x: (x,)]
)
def test_broadcast(size, mask, item, box):
    selection = np.resize(mask, size)

    data = np.arange(size, dtype=float)

    # Construct the expected series by taking the source
    # data or item based on the selection
    expected = Series(
        [item if use_item else data[i] for i, use_item in enumerate(selection)]
    )

    s = Series(data)
    s[selection] = box(item)
    tm.assert_series_equal(s, expected)

    s = Series(data)
    result = s.where(~selection, box(item))
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)

    s = Series(data)
    result = s.mask(selection, box(item))
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)


def test_where_inplace():
    s = Series(np.random.randn(5))
    cond = s > 0

    rs = s.copy()

    rs.where(cond, inplace=True)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs.dropna(), s[cond])
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, s.where(cond))

    rs = s.copy()
    rs.where(cond, -s, inplace=True)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, s.where(cond, -s))


def test_where_dups():
    # GH 4550
    # where crashes with dups in index
    s1 = Series(list(range(3)))
    s2 = Series(list(range(3)))
    comb = pd.concat([s1, s2])
    result = comb.where(comb < 2)
    expected = Series([0, 1, np.nan, 0, 1, np.nan], index=[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2])
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)

    # GH 4548
    # inplace updating not working with dups
    comb[comb < 1] = 5
    expected = Series([5, 1, 2, 5, 1, 2], index=[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2])
    tm.assert_series_equal(comb, expected)

    comb[comb < 2] += 10
    expected = Series([5, 11, 2, 5, 11, 2], index=[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2])
    tm.assert_series_equal(comb, expected)


def test_where_numeric_with_string():
    # GH 9280
    s = pd.Series([1, 2, 3])
    w = s.where(s > 1, "X")

    assert not is_integer(w[0])
    assert is_integer(w[1])
    assert is_integer(w[2])
    assert isinstance(w[0], str)
    assert w.dtype == "object"

    w = s.where(s > 1, ["X", "Y", "Z"])
    assert not is_integer(w[0])
    assert is_integer(w[1])
    assert is_integer(w[2])
    assert isinstance(w[0], str)
    assert w.dtype == "object"

    w = s.where(s > 1, np.array(["X", "Y", "Z"]))
    assert not is_integer(w[0])
    assert is_integer(w[1])
    assert is_integer(w[2])
    assert isinstance(w[0], str)
    assert w.dtype == "object"


def test_where_timedelta_coerce():
    s = Series([1, 2], dtype="timedelta64[ns]")
    expected = Series([10, 10])
    mask = np.array([False, False])

    rs = s.where(mask, [10, 10])
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)

    rs = s.where(mask, 10)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)

    rs = s.where(mask, 10.0)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)

    rs = s.where(mask, [10.0, 10.0])
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)

    rs = s.where(mask, [10.0, np.nan])
    expected = Series([10, None], dtype="object")
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)


def test_where_datetime_conversion():
    s = Series(date_range("20130102", periods=2))
    expected = Series([10, 10])
    mask = np.array([False, False])

    rs = s.where(mask, [10, 10])
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)

    rs = s.where(mask, 10)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)

    rs = s.where(mask, 10.0)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)

    rs = s.where(mask, [10.0, 10.0])
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)

    rs = s.where(mask, [10.0, np.nan])
    expected = Series([10, None], dtype="object")
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)

    # GH 15701
    timestamps = ["2016-12-31 12:00:04+00:00", "2016-12-31 12:00:04.010000+00:00"]
    s = Series([pd.Timestamp(t) for t in timestamps])
    rs = s.where(Series([False, True]))
    expected = Series([pd.NaT, s[1]])
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, expected)


def test_where_dt_tz_values(tz_naive_fixture):
    ser1 = pd.Series(
        pd.DatetimeIndex(["20150101", "20150102", "20150103"], tz=tz_naive_fixture)
    )
    ser2 = pd.Series(
        pd.DatetimeIndex(["20160514", "20160515", "20160516"], tz=tz_naive_fixture)
    )
    mask = pd.Series([True, True, False])
    result = ser1.where(mask, ser2)
    exp = pd.Series(
        pd.DatetimeIndex(["20150101", "20150102", "20160516"], tz=tz_naive_fixture)
    )
    tm.assert_series_equal(exp, result)


def test_mask():
    # compare with tested results in test_where
    s = Series(np.random.randn(5))
    cond = s > 0

    rs = s.where(~cond, np.nan)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, s.mask(cond))

    rs = s.where(~cond)
    rs2 = s.mask(cond)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, rs2)

    rs = s.where(~cond, -s)
    rs2 = s.mask(cond, -s)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, rs2)

    cond = Series([True, False, False, True, False], index=s.index)
    s2 = -(s.abs())
    rs = s2.where(~cond[:3])
    rs2 = s2.mask(cond[:3])
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, rs2)

    rs = s2.where(~cond[:3], -s2)
    rs2 = s2.mask(cond[:3], -s2)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, rs2)

    msg = "Array conditional must be same shape as self"
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s.mask(1)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
        s.mask(cond[:3].values, -s)

    # dtype changes
    s = Series([1, 2, 3, 4])
    result = s.mask(s > 2, np.nan)
    expected = Series([1, 2, np.nan, np.nan])
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)

    # see gh-21891
    s = Series([1, 2])
    res = s.mask([True, False])

    exp = Series([np.nan, 2])
    tm.assert_series_equal(res, exp)


def test_mask_inplace():
    s = Series(np.random.randn(5))
    cond = s > 0

    rs = s.copy()
    rs.mask(cond, inplace=True)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs.dropna(), s[~cond])
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, s.mask(cond))

    rs = s.copy()
    rs.mask(cond, -s, inplace=True)
    tm.assert_series_equal(rs, s.mask(cond, -s))
