import logging
import os

from functools import partial

import ipykernel
import jupyter_client.session as session
import param

from bokeh.document.events import MessageSentEvent
from bokeh.document.json import Literal, MessageSent, TypedDict
from bokeh.util.serialization import make_id
from ipykernel.comm import Comm, CommManager
from ipykernel.kernelbase import Kernel
from ipywidgets import Widget
from ipywidgets._version import __protocol_version__

# Stop ipywidgets_bokeh from patching the kernel
ipykernel.kernelbase.Kernel._instance = ''

from ipywidgets_bokeh.kernel import (
    BokehKernel, SessionWebsocket, WebsocketStream,
)
from ipywidgets_bokeh.widget import IPyWidget
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop
from traitlets import Any

from ..config import __version__
from ..util import classproperty
from .state import set_curdoc, state

try:
    # Support for ipywidgets>=8.0.5
    import comm

    from comm.base_comm import BaseComm

    class TempComm(BaseComm):
        def publish_msg(self, *args, **kwargs): pass

    comm.create_comm = lambda *args, **kwargs: TempComm(target_name='panel-temp-comm', primary=False)
except Exception:
    comm = None

def _get_kernel(cls=None, doc=None):
    doc = doc or state.curdoc
    if doc is None:
        return _ORIG_KERNEL
    elif doc in state._ipykernels:
        return state._ipykernels[doc]
    state._ipykernels[doc] = kernel = PanelKernel(document=doc, key=str(id(doc)).encode('utf-8'))
    return kernel

def _get_ipywidgets():
    # Support ipywidgets >=8.0 and <8.0
    try:
        from ipywidgets.widgets.widget import _instances as widgets
    except Exception:
        widgets = Widget.widgets
    return widgets

def _on_widget_constructed(widget, doc=None):
    doc = doc or state.curdoc
    if not doc or getattr(widget, '_document', None) not in (doc, None):
        return
    widget._document = doc
    kernel = _get_kernel(doc=doc)
    if (widget.comm and widget.comm.target_name != 'panel-temp-comm' and
        (not (comm and isinstance(widget.comm, comm.DummyComm)) and
         isinstance(widget.comm.kernel, PanelKernel))):
        return
    args = dict(
        kernel=kernel,
        target_name='jupyter.widget', data={}, buffers=[],
        metadata={'version': __protocol_version__}
    )
    if widget._model_id is not None:
        args['comm_id'] = widget._model_id
    try:
        widget.comm = Comm(**args)
    except Exception as e:
        if 'PANEL_IPYWIDGET' not in os.environ:
            raise e
    kernel.register_widget(widget)

# Patch font-awesome CSS onto ipywidgets_bokeh IPyWidget
IPyWidget.__css__ = [
    "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.css"
]

class MessageSentBuffers(TypedDict):
    kind: Literal["MessageSent"]
    msg_type: str


class MessageSentEventPatched(MessageSentEvent):
    """
    Patches MessageSentEvent with fix that ensures MessageSent event
    does not define msg_data (which is an assumption in BokehJS
    Document.apply_json_patch.)
    """

    def generate(self, references, buffers):
        if not isinstance(self.msg_data, bytes):
            msg = MessageSent(
                kind=self.kind,
                msg_type=self.msg_type,
                msg_data=self.msg_data
            )
        else:
            msg = MessageSentBuffers(
                kind=self.kind,
                msg_type=self.msg_type
            )
            assert buffers is not None
            buffer_id = make_id()
            buf = (dict(id=buffer_id), self.msg_data)
            buffers.append(buf)
        return msg


class PanelSessionWebsocket(SessionWebsocket):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        session.Session.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self._document = kwargs.pop('document', None)
        self._queue = []
        self._document.on_message("ipywidgets_bokeh", self.receive)

    def send(self, stream, msg_type, content=None, parent=None, ident=None, buffers=None, track=False, header=None, metadata=None):
        msg = self.msg(msg_type, content=content, parent=parent, header=header, metadata=metadata)
        try:
            msg['channel'] = stream.channel
        except Exception:
            return

        packed = self.pack(msg)

        if buffers is not None and len(buffers) != 0:
            buffers = [packed] + buffers
            nbufs = len(buffers)

            start = 4*(1 + nbufs)
            offsets = [start]

            for buffer in buffers[:-1]:
                start += memoryview(buffer).nbytes
                offsets.append(start)

            u32 = lambda n: n.to_bytes(4, "big")
            items = [u32(nbufs)] + [ u32(offset) for offset in offsets ] + buffers
            data = b"".join(items)
        else:
            data = packed.decode("utf-8")

        event = MessageSentEventPatched(self._document, "ipywidgets_bokeh", data)
        self._queue.append(event)
        self._document.add_next_tick_callback(self._dispatch)

    def _dispatch(self):
        try:
            for event in self._queue:
                self._document.callbacks.trigger_on_change(event)
        except Exception as e:
            param.main.param.warning(f'ipywidgets event dispatch failed with: {e}')
        finally:
            self._queue = []

class ShellStream:

    def flush(self, *args):
        pass

class PanelKernel(Kernel):
    implementation = 'panel'
    implementation_version = __version__
    banner = 'banner'

    shell_stream = Any(ShellStream(), allow_none=True)

    def __init__(self, key=None, document=None):
        super().__init__()

        self.session = PanelSessionWebsocket(document=document, parent=self, key=key)
        self.stream = self.iopub_socket = WebsocketStream(self.session)
        self.io_loop = IOLoop.current()

        self.iopub_socket.channel = 'iopub'
        self.session.stream = self.iopub_socket
        self.comm_manager = CommManager(parent=self, kernel=self)
        self.shell = None
        self.session.auth = None
        self.log = logging.getLogger('fake')

        comm_msg_types = ['comm_open', 'comm_msg', 'comm_close']
        for msg_type in comm_msg_types:
            handler = getattr(self.comm_manager, msg_type)
            self.shell_handlers[msg_type] = self._wrap_handler(msg_type, handler)

    async def _flush_control_queue(self):
        pass

    def register_widget(self, widget):
        comm = widget.comm
        comm.kernel = self
        comm.open()
        self.comm_manager.register_comm(comm)

    def _wrap_handler(self, msg_type, handler):
        doc = self.session._document
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            if msg_type == 'comm_open':
                return
            with set_curdoc(doc):
                state.execute(partial(handler, *args, **kwargs), schedule=True)
        return wrapper

# Patch kernel and widget objects
_ORIG_KERNEL = ipykernel.kernelbase.Kernel._instance
if isinstance(ipykernel.kernelbase.Kernel._instance, (BokehKernel, str)):
    ipykernel.kernelbase.Kernel._instance = classproperty(_get_kernel)
Widget.on_widget_constructed(_on_widget_constructed)
